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Single Idea 21973

[filed under theme 11. Knowledge Aims / C. Knowing Reality / 3. Idealism / b. Transcendental idealism ]

Full Idea

Fichte retained a broadly Kantian conception of how things are in themselves.

Gist of Idea

Fichte believed in things-in-themselves

Source

report of Johann Fichte (works [1798]) by A.W. Moore - The Evolution of Modern Metaphysics 07.2

Book Ref

Moore,A.W.: 'The Evolution of Modern Metaphysics' [CUP 2013], p.165


A Reaction

The contrast is between those who believe in the thing-in-itself, while admitting that we can't know it, and those who deny such a thing. The debate returned 130 years later as verificationism in language.

Related Ideas

Idea 21972 Hegel, unlike Kant, said how things appear is the same as how things are [Hegel, by Moore,AW]

Idea 21968 Abandon the thing-in-itself; things only exist in relation to our thinking [Fichte]


The 48 ideas from Johann Fichte

The thing-in-itself is an empty dream [Fichte, by Pinkard]
Mental presentation are not empirical, but concern the strivings of the self [Fichte]
Necessary truths derive from basic assertion and negation [Fichte, by Pinkard]
Fichte's logic is much too narrow, and doesn't deduce ethics, art, society or life [Schlegel,F on Fichte]
Fichte's subjectivity struggles to then give any account of objectivity [Pinkard on Fichte]
Normativity needs the possibility of negation, in affirmation and denial [Fichte, by Pinkard]
Fichte's key claim was that the subjective-objective distinction must itself be subjective [Fichte, by Pinkard]
The Self is the spontaneity, self-relatedness and unity needed for knowledge [Fichte, by Siep]
Novalis sought a much wider concept of the ego than Fichte's proposal [Novalis on Fichte]
The self is not a 'thing', but what emerges from an assertion of normativity [Fichte, by Pinkard]
Judgement is distinguishing concepts, and seeing their relations [Fichte, by Siep]
Fichte's idea of spontaneity implied that nothing counts unless we give it status [Fichte, by Pinkard]
Fichte reduces nature to a lifeless immobility [Schlegel,F on Fichte]
Consciousness of an object always entails awareness of the self [Fichte]
We only see ourselves as self-conscious and rational in relation to other rationalities [Fichte]
Effective individuals must posit a specific material body for themselves [Fichte]
I immediately know myself, and anything beyond that is an inference [Fichte]
Each object has a precise number of properties, each to a precise degree [Fichte]
The principle of activity and generation is found in a self-moving basic force [Fichte]
Sufficient reason makes the transition from the particular to the general [Fichte]
The will is awareness of one of our inner natural forces [Fichte]
Freedom means making yourself become true to your essential nature [Fichte]
Nature is wholly interconnected, and the tiniest change affects everything [Fichte]
The capacity for freedom is above the laws of nature, with its own power of purpose and will [Fichte]
I want independent control of the fundamental cause of my decisions [Fichte]
Nature contains a fundamental force of thought [Fichte]
I cannot change the nature which has been determined for me [Fichte]
The self is, apart from outward behaviour, a drive in your nature [Fichte]
If life lacks love it becomes destruction [Fichte]
We can't know by sight or hearing without realising that we are doing so [Fichte]
I am myself, but not the external object; so I only sense myself, and not the object [Fichte]
Consciousness has two parts, passively receiving sensation, and actively causing productions [Fichte]
Consciousness of external things is always accompanied by an unnoticed consciousness of self [Fichte]
Forming purposes is absolutely free, and produces something from nothing [Fichte]
Knowledge can't be its own foundation; there has to be regress of higher and higher authorities [Fichte]
Faith is not knowledge; it is a decision of the will [Fichte]
The need to act produces consciousness, and practical reason is the root of all reason [Fichte]
Self-consciousness is the basis of knowledge, and knowing something is knowing myself [Fichte]
There is nothing to say about anything which is outside my consciousness [Fichte]
Awareness of reality comes from the free activity of consciousness [Fichte]
The absolute I divides into consciousness, and a world which is not-I [Fichte, by Bowie]
For Fichte there is no God outside the ego, and 'our religion is reason' [Fichte, by Feuerbach]
Fichte believed in things-in-themselves [Fichte, by Moore,AW]
We can deduce experience from self-consciousness, without the thing-in-itself [Fichte]
Reason arises from freedom, so philosophy starts from the self, and not from the laws of nature [Fichte]
Abandon the thing-in-itself; things only exist in relation to our thinking [Fichte]
Philosophy attains its goal if one person feels perfect accord between their system and experience [Fichte]
Spinoza could not actually believe his determinism, because living requires free will [Fichte]