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Single Idea 22000

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 9. Communism ]

Full Idea

From each according to his ability, to each according to his need.

Gist of Idea

From each according to his ability, to each according to his need

Source

Karl Marx (Critique of the Gotha Program [1875]), quoted by Peter Singer - Marx 9

Book Ref

Singer,Peter: 'Marx' [OUP 1996], p.64


A Reaction

Singer says this was not original to Marx, and he placed little emphasis on it. The obvious capitalist response is to ask how you will motivate someone who has huge abilities but few needs. It implies huge inequalities of altruism.


The 5 ideas from 'Critique of the Gotha Program'

From each according to his ability, to each according to his need [Marx]
People who only have their labour power are the slaves of those permitting them to work [Marx]
Bourgeois 'freedom of conscience' just tolerates all sorts of religious intolerance [Marx]
Freedom is making the state subordinate to its society [Marx]
In moving from capitalism to communism a revolutionary dictatorship of the proletariat is needed [Marx]