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Single Idea 22035

[filed under theme 2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 8. Naturalising Reason ]

Full Idea

The lesson of Hegel's Phenomenology was that the structure of reason was social, and was therefore a historical achievement.

Gist of Idea

The structure of reason is a social and historical achievement

Source

report of Georg W.F.Hegel (Phenomenology of Spirit [1807]) by Terry Pinkard - German Philosophy 1760-1860 10

Book Ref

Pinkard,Terry: 'German Philosophy 1760-1860' [CUP 2002], p.249


A Reaction

This must be one of the most influential ideas to have filtered into the modern world. It is a predecessor of Marxist sociology. The idea that stands against it is Frege's platonist view of logic, making it necessary, despite being historical.


The 9 ideas with the same theme [explaining reason as part of the natural world]:

Reason itself must be compounded from some of our impressions [Epictetus]
The need to act produces consciousness, and practical reason is the root of all reason [Fichte]
The structure of reason is a social and historical achievement [Hegel, by Pinkard]
Rationality is the way we coordinate our intentionality [Searle]
Rationality is built into the intentionality of the mind, and its means of expression [Searle]
Turing invented the idea of mechanical rationality (just based on syntax) [Fodor]
A standard naturalist view is realist, externalist, and computationalist, and believes in rationality [Fodor]
Modern science, by aiming for clarity about the external world, has abandoned rationality in the human world [Roochnik]
Psychology studies the way rationality links desires and beliefs to causality [Segal]