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Single Idea 22041

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 5. Democracy / d. Representative democracy ]

Full Idea

Selecting representatives on the basis of geography means selecting people without any regard to whether they represent the basic and important interests of the 'whole' of society.

Gist of Idea

Representatives by region ignores whether they care about the national interest

Source

report of Georg W.F.Hegel (Lectures on the Philosophy of Right [1819]) by Terry Pinkard - German Philosophy 1760-1860 11

Book Ref

Pinkard,Terry: 'German Philosophy 1760-1860' [CUP 2002], p.293


A Reaction

Proportional representation seems to get away from this, but that can still be arranged according to large regions. Some means is needed to prevent the whole nation from exploitation a regional minority (such as Welsh speakers).


The 20 ideas with the same theme [the people chose a small group to govern]:

If the people are equal in nature, then they should all share in ruling [Aristotle]
It is wrong that a worthy officer of state should seek the office [Aristotle]
No office is permanent in a democracy [Aristotle]
If you try to get elected, you should be permanently barred from seeking office [More,T]
If deputies represent people, they are accountable, but less so if they represent places [Montesquieu]
The English are actually slaves in between elections [Rousseau]
Your representative owes you his judgement, and betrays you if he gives your opinion instead [Burke]
Representatives by region ignores whether they care about the national interest [Hegel, by Pinkard]
People can only participate in decisions in small communities, so representatives are needed [Mill]
When we seek our own 'freedom' we are just trying to avoid responsibility [Kierkegaard]
Universal suffrage is no guarantee of wise choices [Tocqueville]
People like democracy because it means they can avoid power [Baudrillard]
Modern liberal rights in democracies protect individuals against the majority [Sandel]
A cap on time of service would restrict party control and career ambitions [Grayling]
Modern democracy is actually elective oligarchy [Watson]
In the 18th century democratic lots lost out to elections, that gave us a non-hereditary aristocracy [Reybrouck]
Representative elections were developed in order to avoid democracy [Reybrouck]
Representative should be either obedient, or sensible, or typical [Shorten]
There is 'mirror representation' when the institution statistically reflects the population [Shorten]
In a changed situation a Mandated Representative can't keep promises and fight for constituents [Shorten]