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Single Idea 22064

[filed under theme 11. Knowledge Aims / C. Knowing Reality / 3. Idealism / b. Transcendental idealism ]

Full Idea

Only Fichte's principles are deduced in his book, that is, the logical ones, and not even these completely. And what about the practical, the moral and ethical ones. Society, learning, wit, art, and so on are also entitled to be deduced here.

Gist of Idea

Fichte's logic is much too narrow, and doesn't deduce ethics, art, society or life

Source

comment on Johann Fichte (The Science of Knowing (Wissenschaftslehre) [1st ed] [1794]) by Friedrich Schlegel - works Vol 18 p.34

Book Ref

'A Companion to Continental Philosophy', ed/tr. Critchley,S/Schroeder,W [Blackwell 1999], p.71


A Reaction

This is the beginnings of the romantic rebellion against a rather narrowly rationalist approach to philosophy. Schlegel also objects to the fact that Fichte only had one axiom (presumably the idea of the not-Self).


The 13 ideas from 'The Science of Knowing (Wissenschaftslehre) [1st ed]'

Fichte's subjectivity struggles to then give any account of objectivity [Pinkard on Fichte]
Normativity needs the possibility of negation, in affirmation and denial [Fichte, by Pinkard]
Necessary truths derive from basic assertion and negation [Fichte, by Pinkard]
Fichte's logic is much too narrow, and doesn't deduce ethics, art, society or life [Schlegel,F on Fichte]
Fichte's key claim was that the subjective-objective distinction must itself be subjective [Fichte, by Pinkard]
The Self is the spontaneity, self-relatedness and unity needed for knowledge [Fichte, by Siep]
Novalis sought a much wider concept of the ego than Fichte's proposal [Novalis on Fichte]
The self is not a 'thing', but what emerges from an assertion of normativity [Fichte, by Pinkard]
Judgement is distinguishing concepts, and seeing their relations [Fichte, by Siep]
Fichte's idea of spontaneity implied that nothing counts unless we give it status [Fichte, by Pinkard]
Fichte reduces nature to a lifeless immobility [Schlegel,F on Fichte]
Consciousness of an object always entails awareness of the self [Fichte]
We only see ourselves as self-conscious and rational in relation to other rationalities [Fichte]