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Single Idea 22065

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 1. Nature ]

Full Idea

Fichte reduces the non-Ego or nature to a state of constant calm, standstill, immobility, lack of all change, movement and life, that is death.

Gist of Idea

Fichte reduces nature to a lifeless immobility

Source

comment on Johann Fichte (The Science of Knowing (Wissenschaftslehre) [1st ed] [1794]) by Friedrich Schlegel - works vol 12 p.190

Book Ref

'A Companion to Continental Philosophy', ed/tr. Critchley,S/Schroeder,W [Blackwell 1999], p.72


A Reaction

The point is that Fichte's nature is a merely logical or conceptual deduction from the spontaneous reason of the self, so it can't have the lively diversity we find in nature.


The 13 ideas from 'The Science of Knowing (Wissenschaftslehre) [1st ed]'

Fichte's subjectivity struggles to then give any account of objectivity [Pinkard on Fichte]
Normativity needs the possibility of negation, in affirmation and denial [Fichte, by Pinkard]
Necessary truths derive from basic assertion and negation [Fichte, by Pinkard]
Fichte's logic is much too narrow, and doesn't deduce ethics, art, society or life [Schlegel,F on Fichte]
Fichte's key claim was that the subjective-objective distinction must itself be subjective [Fichte, by Pinkard]
The Self is the spontaneity, self-relatedness and unity needed for knowledge [Fichte, by Siep]
Novalis sought a much wider concept of the ego than Fichte's proposal [Novalis on Fichte]
The self is not a 'thing', but what emerges from an assertion of normativity [Fichte, by Pinkard]
Judgement is distinguishing concepts, and seeing their relations [Fichte, by Siep]
Fichte's idea of spontaneity implied that nothing counts unless we give it status [Fichte, by Pinkard]
Fichte reduces nature to a lifeless immobility [Schlegel,F on Fichte]
Consciousness of an object always entails awareness of the self [Fichte]
We only see ourselves as self-conscious and rational in relation to other rationalities [Fichte]