more on this theme     |     more from this text


Single Idea 22075

[filed under theme 16. Persons / F. Free Will / 2. Sources of Free Will ]

Full Idea

Until the discovery of idealism, the genuine concept of freedom has been missing from every modern system, whether it be that of Leibniz or of Spinoza.

Gist of Idea

Only idealism has given us the genuine concept of freedom

Source

Friedrich Schelling (Of Human Freedom [1809], p.345), quoted by Jean-François Courtine - Schelling p.87

Book Ref

'A Companion to Continental Philosophy', ed/tr. Critchley,S/Schroeder,W [Blackwell 1999], p.87


A Reaction

Spinoza denied free will, and Leibniz fudged it. Evidently more medieval theological accounts were not good enough. I presume Fichte is Schelling's hero, and he seems to see freedom as axiomatic about the Self.


The 11 ideas from Friedrich Schelling

We don't choose our characters, yet we still claim credit for the actions our characters perform [Schelling]
Ultimately, all being is willing. The nature of primal being is the same as the nature of willing [Schelling]
Only idealism has given us the genuine concept of freedom [Schelling]
We must show that the whole of nature, because it is effective, is grounded in freedom [Schelling]
Being is only perceptible to itself as becoming [Schelling]
For Schelling the Absolute spirit manifests as nature in which self-consciousness evolves [Schelling, by Lewis,PB]
Metaphysics aims at the Absolute, which goes beyond subjective and objective viewpoints [Schelling, by Pinkard]
Schelling sought a union between the productivities of nature and of the mind [Schelling, by Bowie]
Schelling made organisms central to nature, because mere mechanism could never produce them [Schelling, by Pinkard]
Schelling always affirmed the absolute status of freedom [Schelling, by Courtine]
The basis of philosophy is the Self prior to experience, where it is the essence of freedom [Schelling]