more from this thinker     |     more from this text

Single Idea 22079

[filed under theme 7. Existence / E. Categories / 5. Category Anti-Realism ]

Full Idea

Hegel's disagreement with Kant is that categories are not unambiguously universal forms of human understanding, but are conceived in subtly different ways in different cultures and in different historical epochs.

Gist of Idea

Hegel said Kant's fixed categories actually vary with culture and era

Source

report of Georg W.F.Hegel (works [1812]) by Stephen Houlgate - Hegel p.95

Book Ref

'A Companion to Continental Philosophy', ed/tr. Critchley,S/Schroeder,W [Blackwell 1999], p.95

A Reaction

This may be Hegel's most influential idea. Though he hoped that categories would contain truth, by arising untrammelled from reason, and thereby matching reality. His successors seem to have given up on that hope, and settled for relativism.

The 19 ideas with the same theme [belief that our categories can't or don't map reality]:

20896 It is not possible to know what sort each thing is [Democritus]
16654 Our words and concepts don't always correspond to what is out there [William of Ockham]
16608 Ockham was an anti-realist about the categories [William of Ockham, by Pasnau]
13436 There are no gaps in the continuum of nature, and everything has something closely resembling it [Locke]
22079 Hegel said Kant's fixed categories actually vary with culture and era [Hegel, by Houlgate]
7174 Categories are not metaphysical truths, but inventions in the service of needs [Nietzsche]
7175 Philosophers find it particularly hard to shake off belief in necessary categories [Nietzsche]
4484 Nihilism results from valuing the world by the 'categories of reason', because that is fiction [Nietzsche]
17654 A world can be full of variety or not, depending on how we sort it [Goodman]
11096 Discourse generally departmentalizes itself to some degree [Quine]
21907 We don't want another new set of categories; we want a variety of flexible categories [Deleuze, by May]
15730 Extreme nominalists say all classification is arbitrary convention [Quinton]
4574 If some peoples do not have categories like time or cause, they can't be essential features of rationality [Cooper,DE]
7020 Concepts don't carve up the world, which has endless overlooked or ignored divisions [Heil]
13115 Ontological categories are like formal axioms, not unique and with necessary membership [Westerhoff]
13119 Categories merely systematise, and are not intrinsic to objects [Westerhoff]
13135 A thing's ontological category depends on what else exists, so it is contingent [Westerhoff]
10495 Continuous experience sometimes needs imposition of boundaries to create categories [Ellen]
18565 There may be ad hoc categories, such as the things to pack in your suitcase for a trip [Machery]