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Single Idea 22122

[filed under theme 7. Existence / A. Nature of Existence / 3. Being / a. Nature of Being ]

Full Idea

Duns Scotus said the primary object of the created intellect was being, rejecting Aquinas's Aristotelian view that it was limited to the quiddity of the sense particular, and Henry of Ghent's Augustinian view that it was God.

Gist of Idea

Being (not sensation or God) is the primary object of the intellect

Source

report of John Duns Scotus (works [1301]) by Stephen D. Dumont - Duns Scotus p.205

Book Ref

'Shorter Routledge Encyclopaedia of Philosophy', ed/tr. Craig,Edward [Routledge 2005], p.205


A Reaction

I suppose the 'primary object of the intellect' is the rationalist/empiricism disagreement. So (roughly) Aquinas was an empiricist, Duns Scotus was a rationalist, and Augustine was a transcendentalist? Augustine sounds like Spinoza.

Related Idea

Idea 22108 First grasp what it is, then its essential features; judgement is their compounding and division [Aquinas]


The 28 ideas with the same theme [the nature of pure being]:

No necessity could produce Being either later or earlier, so it must exist absolutely or not at all [Parmenides]
Being is not divisible, since it is all alike [Parmenides]
Being must be eternal and uncreated, and hence it is timeless [Parmenides]
Being is one [Melissus, by Aristotle]
True Being only occurs when it is completely full, with atoms and no void [Democritus, by Aristotle]
There are four kinds of being: incidental, per se, potential and actual, and being as truth [Aristotle, by Wedin]
Being is either what falls in the categories, or what makes propositions true [Aristotle, by Aquinas]
Things are predicated of the basic thing, which isn't predicated of anything else [Aristotle]
There is only being in a certain way, and without that way there is no being [Aristotle]
Being, taken simply as being, is the domain of philosophy [Aristotle]
The concept of being has only one meaning, whether talking of universals or of God [Duns Scotus, by Dumont]
Being (not sensation or God) is the primary object of the intellect [Duns Scotus, by Dumont]
Only supernatural means could annihilate anything once it had being [Hobbes]
Absolute thought remains in another world from being [Feuerbach]
Being is what is undetermined, and hence indistinguishable [Feuerbach]
Our goal is to reveal a new hidden region of Being [Husserl]
Being is what belongs to every possible object of thought [Russell]
Reducing being to the study of beings too readily accepts the modern scientific view [Heidegger, by May]
For us, Being is constituted by awareness of other sorts of Being [Heidegger]
Only language is understandable Being [Gadamer]
Ontology can be continual creation, not to know being, but to probe the unknowable [Deleuze]
'Being' is univocal, but its subject matter is actually 'difference' [Deleuze]
Necessary beings (numbers, properties, sets, propositions, states of affairs, God) exist in all possible worlds [Plantinga]
There is no Being as a whole, because there is no set of all sets [Badiou]
Mathematics inscribes being as such [Badiou]
Every proposition is entirely about being [Lewis]
To grasp being, we must say why something exists, and why there is one world [Jacquette]
Being is substantial/accidental, complete/incomplete, necessary/contingent, possible, relative, intrinsic.. [Oderberg]