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Single Idea 22139

[filed under theme 14. Science / A. Basis of Science / 3. Experiment ]

Full Idea

Experiments differ from observational studies in that experiments usually involve intervening in some way in the natural order to see if altering something about that order causes a change in the response of that order.

Gist of Idea

Experiments don't just observe; they look to see what interventions change the natural order

Source

Stephen Boulter (Why Medieval Philosophy Matters [2019], 2)

Book Ref

Boulter,Stephen: 'Why Medieval Philosophy Matters' [Bloomsbury 2019], p.58


A Reaction

Not convinced by this. Lots of experiments isolate a natural process, rather than 'intervening'. Chemists constantly purify substances. Particle accelerators pick out things to accelerate. Does 'intervening' in nature even make sense?


The 8 ideas from Stephen Boulter

Thoughts are general, but the world isn't, so how can we think accurately? [Boulter]
Our concepts can never fully capture reality, but simplification does not falsify [Boulter]
Science rests on scholastic metaphysics, not on Hume, Kant or Carnap [Boulter]
Experiments don't just observe; they look to see what interventions change the natural order [Boulter]
Science begins with sufficient reason, de-animation, and the importance of nature [Boulter]
Logical possibility needs the concepts of the proposition to be adequate [Boulter]
Aristotelians accept the analytic-synthetic distinction [Boulter]
The facts about human health are the measure of the values in our lives [Boulter]