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Single Idea 22172
[filed under theme 14. Science / A. Basis of Science / 3. Experiment
]
Full Idea
Not all sciences are experimental - astronomers obviously cannot do experiments on the heavens, but have to content themselves with careful observation instead.
Gist of Idea
Not all sciences are experimental; astronomy relies on careful observation
Source
Samir Okasha (Philosophy of Science: Very Short Intro (2nd ed) [2016], 1)
Book Ref
Okasha,Samir: 'Philosophy of Science: very short intro (2nd ed)' [OUP 2016], p.2
A Reaction
Biology too. Psychology tries hard to be experimental, but I doubt whether the main theories emerge from experiments.
The
15 ideas
with the same theme
[deliberate isolation of one cause or effect]:
12117
|
Science moves up and down between inventions of causes, and experiments
[Bacon]
|
6603
|
Nature is revealed when we put it under pressure rather than observe it
[Bacon]
|
3618
|
Only experiments can settle disagreements between rival explanations
[Descartes]
|
16944
|
Science is common sense, with a sophisticated method
[Quine]
|
15869
|
Reports of experiments eliminate the experimenter, and present results as the behaviour of nature
[Harré]
|
7452
|
An experiment is a test, or an adventure, or a diagnosis, or a dissection
[Hacking, by PG]
|
2454
|
We can deliberately cause ourselves to have true thoughts - hence the value of experiments
[Fodor]
|
2455
|
Interrogation and experiment submit us to having beliefs caused
[Fodor]
|
2460
|
Participation in an experiment requires agreement about what the outcome will mean
[Fodor]
|
2461
|
An experiment is a deliberate version of what informal thinking does all the time
[Fodor]
|
22172
|
Not all sciences are experimental; astronomy relies on careful observation
[Okasha]
|
22177
|
Randomised Control Trials have a treatment and a control group, chosen at random
[Okasha]
|
14351
|
Maybe an experiment unmasks an essential disposition, and reveals its regularities
[Corry]
|
22139
|
Experiments don't just observe; they look to see what interventions change the natural order
[Boulter]
|
22357
|
The 'experimenter's regress' says success needs reliability, which is only tested by success
[Reiss/Sprenger]
|