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Single Idea 22198

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 1. Nature ]

Full Idea

Aristotelian physics assumed that celestial motion is naturally circular and eternal while terrestrial motion is naturally toward the center of the earth and final.

Gist of Idea

Aristotelian physics has circular celestial motion and linear earthly motion

Source

Geoffrey Gorham (Philosophy of Science [2009], 4)

Book Ref

Gorham,Geoffrey: 'Philosophy of Science' [One World 2009], p.110


A Reaction

The overthrow of this by Galileo and then Newton may have been the most dramatic revolution of the new science. It opened up the possibility of universal laws of physics.


The 9 ideas from Geoffrey Gorham

Why abandon a theory if you don't have a better one? [Gorham]
If a theory is more informative it is less probable [Gorham]
For most scientists their concepts are not just useful, but are meant to be true and accurate [Gorham]
Is Newton simpler with universal simultaneity, or Einstein simpler without absolute time? [Gorham]
Structural Realism says mathematical structures persist after theory rejection [Gorham]
Structural Realists must show the mathematics is both crucial and separate [Gorham]
Theories aren't just for organising present experience if they concern the past or future [Gorham]
Consilience makes the component sciences more likely [Gorham]
Aristotelian physics has circular celestial motion and linear earthly motion [Gorham]