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Single Idea 22245

[filed under theme 19. Language / B. Reference / 4. Descriptive Reference / b. Reference by description ]

Full Idea

Mental files determine the reference of linguistic expressions: an expression refers to what the mental file associated with it refers to (at the time of tokening).

Gist of Idea

A linguistic expression refers to what its associated mental file refers to

Source

François Recanati (Mental Files in Flux [2016], 5)

Book Ref

Recanati,François: 'Mental Files in Flux' [OUP 2016], p.71


A Reaction

Invites the question of how mental files manage to refer, prior to the arrival of a linguistic expression. A mental file is usually fully of descriptions, but it might be no more than a label.


The 8 ideas from 'Mental Files in Flux'

Mental files are concepts, which are either collections or (better) containers [Recanati]
The Frege case of believing a thing is both F and not-F is explained by separate mental files [Recanati]
A linguistic expression refers to what its associated mental file refers to [Recanati]
A train of reasoning must be treated as all happening simultaneously [Recanati]
Indexicality is not just a feature of language; examples show it also occurs in thought [Recanati]
How can we communicate indexical thoughts to people not in the right context? [Recanati]
The Naive view of communication is that hearers acquire exactly the thoughts of the speaker [Recanati]
There are speakers' thoughts and hearers' thoughts, but no further thought attached to the utterance [Recanati]