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Single Idea 22247

[filed under theme 18. Thought / A. Modes of Thought / 9. Indexical Thought ]

Full Idea

People once took indexicality to be exclusively a property of language, ....but a series of examples seemed to establish that the thought expressed by uttering an indexical sentence is itself indexical (and is thus 'essential').

Gist of Idea

Indexicality is not just a feature of language; examples show it also occurs in thought

Source

François Recanati (Mental Files in Flux [2016], 6.1)

Book Ref

Recanati,François: 'Mental Files in Flux' [OUP 2016], p.97


A Reaction

Perry's example of not realising it is him leaking the sugar in a supermarket is the best known example. Was this a key moment for realising that philosophy of thought is (pace Dummett) more important than philosophy of language?


The 8 ideas from 'Mental Files in Flux'

Mental files are concepts, which are either collections or (better) containers [Recanati]
The Frege case of believing a thing is both F and not-F is explained by separate mental files [Recanati]
A linguistic expression refers to what its associated mental file refers to [Recanati]
A train of reasoning must be treated as all happening simultaneously [Recanati]
Indexicality is not just a feature of language; examples show it also occurs in thought [Recanati]
How can we communicate indexical thoughts to people not in the right context? [Recanati]
The Naive view of communication is that hearers acquire exactly the thoughts of the speaker [Recanati]
There are speakers' thoughts and hearers' thoughts, but no further thought attached to the utterance [Recanati]