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Single Idea 22259

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 3. Conservatism ]

Full Idea

Individualist conservatives believe people should be free to do as they please so long as they do not harm others. ...Communal conservatives, by contrast, believe government should affirm moral and religious values.

Gist of Idea

Conservatives are either individualistic, or communal

Source

Michael J. Sandel (Beyond Individualism [1988], p.38)

Book Ref

Sandel,Michael J.: 'Public Philosophy: Essays' [Harvard 2005], p.38


A Reaction

Nozick represents the first group (as does J.S.Mill, usually seen as epitomising liberalism). He says the first group like volunteer armies and oppose welfare; the second group favour conscription and conservative welfare.


The 13 ideas with the same theme [government based on cultural tradition and stability]:

Confucianism assumes that all good developments have happened, and there is only one Way [Norden on Kongzi (Confucius)]
All modern social systems seem to be conspiracies of the rich [More,T]
In the 1840s Hegel seemed to defend society being right as it is, as a manifestation of Mind [Hegel, by Singer]
We need both equality (to attend to human needs) and hierarchy (as a scale of responsibilities) [Weil]
National leaders want to preserve necessary order - but always the existing order [Weil]
Prosperity is a higher social virtue than justice [Kekes]
Conservatives are either individualistic, or communal [Sandel]
Allegiance is fundamental to the conservative view of society [Scruton]
So-called 'liberation' is the enemy of freedom, destroying the very structures that are needed [Scruton]
Belief that humans are wicked leads to authoritarian politics [Critchley]
Societies need shared values, so conservatism is right if rational discussion of values is impossible [Charvet]
Conservatives often want peace, prosperity and tolerance, but not social fairness [Gopnik]
Conservatives believe obedience and rank are essential to social order [Gopnik]