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Single Idea 22279

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / B. Logical Consequence / 3. Deductive Consequence |- ]

Full Idea

Natural deduction systems generally depend on conditional proof, but for Frege everything is asserted unconditionally. The modern turnstile |- is allowed to have antecedents, and hence to represent inference rather than Frege's judgement sign |---.

Gist of Idea

Frege's sign |--- meant judgements, but the modern |- turnstile means inference, with intecedents

Source

Michael Potter (The Rise of Analytic Philosophy 1879-1930 [2020], 03 'Axioms')

Book Ref

Potter,Michael: 'The Rise of Anaytic Philosophy 1879-1930' [Routledge 2020], p.28


A Reaction

[compressed] Shockingly, Frege's approach seems more psychological than the modern approach. I would say that the whole point of logic is that it has to be conditional, because the truth of the antecedents is irrelevant.


The 7 ideas with the same theme [following from a formula in proof-theory]:

Deduction is when we suppose one thing, and another necessarily follows [Aristotle]
If q implies p, that is justified by q and p, not by some 'laws' of inference [Wittgenstein]
The syntactic turnstile |- φ means 'there is a proof of φ' or 'φ is a theorem' [Bostock]
A 'theorem' is an axiom, or the last line of a legitimate proof [Sider]
Frege's sign |--- meant judgements, but the modern |- turnstile means inference, with intecedents [Potter]
Γ |- S says S can be deduced from Γ; Γ |= S says a good model for Γ makes S true [Rossberg]
Normal deduction presupposes the Cut Law [Rumfitt]