more on this theme     |     more from this thinker


Single Idea 22280

[filed under theme 19. Language / C. Assigning Meanings / 4. Compositionality ]

Full Idea

Frege's account was top-down, not bottom-up: he aimed to decompose and discern function-argument structure in already existing sentences, not to explain how those sentences acquired their meanings in the first place.

Gist of Idea

Frege's account was top-down and decompositional, not bottom-up and compositional

Source

report of Gottlob Frege (Begriffsschrift [1879]) by Michael Potter - The Rise of Analytic Philosophy 1879-1930 03 'Func'

Book Ref

Potter,Michael: 'The Rise of Anaytic Philosophy 1879-1930' [Routledge 2020], p.29


A Reaction

This goes with the holistic account of meaning, which leads to Quine's gavagai and Kuhn's obfuscation of science. I recommend compositionality for everthing.


The 20 ideas from 'Begriffsschrift'

In 1879 Frege developed second order logic [Frege, by Putnam]
Frege replaced Aristotle's subject/predicate form with function/argument form [Frege, by Weiner]
For Frege the variable ranges over all objects [Frege, by Tait]
Frege's domain for variables is all objects, but modern interpretations first fix the domain [Dummett on Frege]
A quantifier is a second-level predicate (which explains how it contributes to truth-conditions) [Frege, by George/Velleman]
Frege produced axioms for logic, though that does not now seem the natural basis for logic [Frege, by Kaplan]
Frege introduced quantifiers for generality [Frege, by Weiner]
Frege reduced most quantifiers to 'everything' combined with 'not' [Frege, by McCullogh]
Proof theory began with Frege's definition of derivability [Frege, by Prawitz]
It may be possible to define induction in terms of the ancestral relation [Frege, by Wright,C]
Frege's logic has a hierarchy of object, property, property-of-property etc. [Frege, by Smith,P]
Existence is not a first-order property, but the instantiation of a property [Frege, by Read]
Frege's account was top-down and decompositional, not bottom-up and compositional [Frege, by Potter]
The predicate 'exists' is actually a natural language expression for a quantifier [Frege, by Weiner]
Frege changed philosophy by extending logic's ability to check the grounds of thinking [Potter on Frege]
We should not describe human laws of thought, but how to correctly track truth [Frege, by Fisher]
For Frege, 'All A's are B's' means that the concept A implies the concept B [Frege, by Walicki]
Frege has a judgement stroke (vertical, asserting or judging) and a content stroke (horizontal, expressing) [Frege, by Weiner]
I don't use 'subject' and 'predicate' in my way of representing a judgement [Frege]
The laws of logic are boundless, so we want the few whose power contains the others [Frege]