more on this theme     |     more from this thinker


Single Idea 22288

[filed under theme 4. Formal Logic / F. Set Theory ST / 4. Axioms for Sets / f. Axiom of Infinity V ]

Full Idea

Dedekind had an interesting proof of the Axiom of Infinity. He held that I have an a priori grasp of the idea of my self, and that every idea I can form the idea of that idea. Hence there are infinitely many objects available to me a priori.

Gist of Idea

We have the idea of self, and an idea of that idea, and so on, so infinite ideas are available

Source

report of Richard Dedekind (Nature and Meaning of Numbers [1888], no. 66) by Michael Potter - The Rise of Analytic Philosophy 1879-1930 12 'Numb'

Book Ref

Potter,Michael: 'The Rise of Anaytic Philosophy 1879-1930' [Routledge 2020], p.83


A Reaction

Who said that Descartes' Cogito was of no use? Frege endorsed this, as long as the ideas are objective and not subjective.


The 23 ideas from 'Nature and Meaning of Numbers'

Dedekind proved definition by recursion, and thus proved the basic laws of arithmetic [Dedekind, by Potter]
Dedekind defined the integers, rationals and reals in terms of just the natural numbers [Dedekind, by George/Velleman]
Ordinals can define cardinals, as the smallest ordinal that maps the set [Dedekind, by Heck]
Order, not quantity, is central to defining numbers [Dedekind, by Monk]
Dedekind's ordinals are just members of any progression whatever [Dedekind, by Russell]
Dedekind's axiom that his Cut must be filled has the advantages of theft over honest toil [Dedekind, by Russell]
Dedekind says each cut matches a real; logicists say the cuts are the reals [Dedekind, by Bostock]
Dedekind gives a base number which isn't a successor, then adds successors and induction [Dedekind, by Hart,WD]
Zero is a member, and all successors; numbers are the intersection of sets satisfying this [Dedekind, by Bostock]
Categoricity implies that Dedekind has characterised the numbers, because it has one domain [Rumfitt on Dedekind]
Induction is proved in Dedekind, an axiom in Peano; the latter seems simpler and clearer [Dedekind, by Russell]
Dedekindian abstraction talks of 'positions', where Cantorian abstraction talks of similar objects [Dedekind, by Fine,K]
Dedekind has a conception of abstraction which is not psychologistic [Dedekind, by Tait]
Dedekind said numbers were abstracted from systems of objects, leaving only their position [Dedekind, by Dummett]
In counting we see the human ability to relate, correspond and represent [Dedekind]
Numbers are free creations of the human mind, to understand differences [Dedekind]
Dedekind originated the structuralist conception of mathematics [Dedekind, by MacBride]
An infinite set maps into its own proper subset [Dedekind, by Reck/Price]
Dedekind originally thought more in terms of mereology than of sets [Dedekind, by Potter]
A thing is completely determined by all that can be thought concerning it [Dedekind]
We have the idea of self, and an idea of that idea, and so on, so infinite ideas are available [Dedekind, by Potter]
A system S is said to be infinite when it is similar to a proper part of itself [Dedekind]
We derive the natural numbers, by neglecting everything of a system except distinctness and order [Dedekind]