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Single Idea 22337

[filed under theme 1. Philosophy / D. Nature of Philosophy / 5. Aims of Philosophy / d. Philosophy as puzzles ]

Full Idea

Philosophy has in a sense to keep trying to return to the beginning.

Gist of Idea

Philosophy must keep returning to the beginning

Source

Iris Murdoch (The Sovereignty of Good [1970], I)

Book Ref

Murdoch,Iris: 'The Sovereignty of Good' [RKP 1974], p.1


A Reaction

This is a sign that philosophy is not like other subjects, and indicates that although the puzzles are not solved, they won't go away. Also that, unlike most other subjects, the pre-suppositions are not part of the subject.


The 15 ideas from 'The Sovereignty of Good'

Philosophy moves continually between elaborate theories and the obvious facts [Murdoch]
An unexamined life can be virtuous [Murdoch]
Philosophy must keep returning to the beginning [Murdoch]
Literature is the most important aspect of culture, because it teaches understanding of living [Murdoch]
Love is a central concept in morals [Murdoch]
If I attend properly I will have no choices [Murdoch]
It is hard to learn goodness from others, because their virtues are part of their personal history [Murdoch]
Kantian existentialists care greatly for reasons for action, whereas Surrealists care nothing [Murdoch]
Moral philosophy needs a central concept with all the traditional attributes of God [Murdoch]
Ordinary human love is good evidence of transcendent goodness [Murdoch]
Appreciating beauty in art or nature opens up the good life, by restricting selfishness [Murdoch]
Moral reflection and experience gradually reveals unity in the moral world [Murdoch]
Only a philosopher might think choices create values [Murdoch]
Only trivial virtues can be possessed on their own [Murdoch]
Art trains us in the love of virtue [Murdoch]