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Single Idea 22342

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / F. Existentialism / 7. Existential Action ]

Full Idea

What may be called the Kantian wing and the Surrealist wing of existentialism may be distinguished by the degree of their interest in reasons for action, which diminishes to nothing at the Surrealist end.

Gist of Idea

Kantian existentialists care greatly for reasons for action, whereas Surrealists care nothing

Source

Iris Murdoch (The Sovereignty of Good [1970], I)

Book Ref

Murdoch,Iris: 'The Sovereignty of Good' [RKP 1974], p.35

A Reaction

Presumably for all existentialists moral decisions are the most important aspect of life, since they define what you are, but the Surrealist wing seem to be nihilists about that, so they barely count as existentialists. For them life is sleepwalking.

The 17 ideas with the same theme [existentialist attitude to decisions and ethics]:

22027 Life isn't given to us like a novel - we write the novel [Novalis]
20747 What matters is not right choice, but energy, earnestness and pathos in the choosing [Kierkegaard]
16001 Life may be understood backwards, but it has to be lived forwards [Kierkegaard]
24079 The best life is the dangerous life [Nietzsche]
4504 Morality used to be for preservation, but now we can only experiment, giving ourselves moral goals [Nietzsche]
20106 Nietzsche was fascinated by a will that can turn against itself [Nietzsche, by Safranski]
20316 Every decision I make moves towards or away from fulfilled Existenz [Jaspers]
6571 When a man must choose between his mother and the Resistance, no theory can help [Sartre, by Fogelin]
3851 If I do not choose, that is still a choice [Sartre]
9242 Essential problems either risk death, or intensify the passion of life [Camus]
9246 Danger and integrity are not in the leap of faith, but in remaining poised just before the leap [Camus]
22342 Kantian existentialists care greatly for reasons for action, whereas Surrealists care nothing [Murdoch]
22351 Only a philosopher might think choices create values [Murdoch]
22502 Refraining from murder is not made good by authenticity or self-fulfilment [Foot]
4245 Ethical conviction must be to some extent passive, and can't just depend on the will and decisions [Williams,B]
4246 Taking responsibility won't cure ethical uncertainty by; we are uncertain what to decide [Williams,B]
6689 The key to existentialism: the way you make choices is more important than what you choose [Graham]