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Single Idea 22350

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 2. Elements of Virtue Theory / j. Unity of virtue ]

Full Idea

It would be impossible to have only one virtue, unless it were a very trivial one such as thrift.

Gist of Idea

Only trivial virtues can be possessed on their own

Source

Iris Murdoch (The Sovereignty of Good [1970], III)

Book Ref

Murdoch,Iris: 'The Sovereignty of Good' [RKP 1974], p.95


A Reaction

A nicely nuanced commitment to the unity of virtue. You might exhibit courage alone in a brute animal way, but the sort of courage we all admire is part of more extended virtues.


The 19 ideas with the same theme [all virtues are variants of a single thing]:

Socrates believed that basically there is only one virtue, the power of right judgement [Socrates, by Williams,B]
The Guardians must aim to discover the common element in the four cardinal virtues [Plato]
Even if virtues are many and various, they must have something in common to make them virtues [Plato]
How can you know part of virtue without knowing the whole? [Plato]
True goodness requires mental unity and harmony [Plato]
Nowadays we (unlike Aristotle) seem agreed that someone can have one virtue but lack others [Williams,B on Aristotle]
Greatness of soul produces all the virtues - and vice versa [Aristotle]
Virtue is always moderate, so excess need not be feared [Seneca]
Varied aims cannot be good because they differ, but only become good when they unify [Boethius]
A man ignorant of himself is ignorant of all of the virtues [Spinoza]
There is one principle of virtues; the virtues are distinguished by their objects [Kant]
You should not want too many virtues; one is enough [Nietzsche]
Moral reflection and experience gradually reveals unity in the moral world [Murdoch]
Only trivial virtues can be possessed on their own [Murdoch]
Maybe virtues conflict with each other, if some virtue needs a vice for its achievement [Foot]
We need phronesis to coordinate our virtues [Zagzebski]
Maybe in a deeply poisoned character none of their milder character traits could ever be a virtue [Hursthouse]
We are puzzled by a person who can show an exceptional virtue and also behave very badly [Hursthouse]
Being unusually virtuous in some areas may entail being less virtuous in others [Hursthouse]