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Single Idea 22354

[filed under theme 2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 5. Objectivity ]

Full Idea

First we realise that perceptions are caused by things, second we realise that properties have other effects (as well as causing perceptions), and third we conceive of a thing's true nature without perspectives. That is the 'view from nowhere'.

Gist of Idea

Things cause perceptions, properties have other effects, hence we reach a 'view from nowhere'

Source

report of Thomas Nagel (The View from Nowhere [1986], p.14) by Reiss,J/Spreger,J - Scientific Objectivity 2.1

Book Ref

'Stanford Online Encyclopaedia of Philosophy', ed/tr. Stanford University [plato.stanford.edu], p.3

A Reaction

[My summary of their summary] This is obviously an optimistic view. I''m not sure how he can justify three precise stages, given than animals probably jump straight to the third stage, and engage with the nature's of things.

The 24 ideas from 'The View from Nowhere'

3240 There is more insight in fundamental perplexity about problems than in their supposed solutions [Nagel]
3242 Philosophy is the childhood of the intellect, and a culture can't skip it [Nagel]
3241 It seems mad, but the aim of philosophy is to climb outside of our own minds [Nagel]
22429 We achieve objectivity by dropping secondary qualities, to focus on structural primary qualities [Nagel]
3244 Personal identity cannot be fully known a priori [Nagel]
3245 The question of whether a future experience will be mine presupposes personal identity [Nagel]
3246 I can't even conceive of my brain being split in two [Nagel]
20989 Views are objective if they don't rely on a person's character, social position or species [Nagel]
22354 Things cause perceptions, properties have other effects, hence we reach a 'view from nowhere' [Nagel, by Reiss/Sprenger]
3248 Realism invites scepticism because it claims to be objective [Nagel]
3247 Epistemology is centrally about what we should believe, not the definition of knowledge [Nagel]
3249 Modern science depends on the distinction between primary and secondary qualities [Nagel]
3251 Observed regularities are only predictable if we assume hidden necessity [Nagel]
3252 Scepticism is based on ideas which scepticism makes impossible [Nagel]
3254 If we can decide how to live after stepping outside of ourselves, we have the basis of a moral theory [Nagel]
3255 We find new motives by discovering reasons for action different from our preexisting motives [Nagel]
3256 Pain doesn't have a further property of badness; it gives a reason for its avoidance [Nagel]
3257 Total objectivity can't see value, but it sees many people with values [Nagel]
3258 If cockroaches can't think about their actions, they have no duties [Nagel]
3261 Something may be 'rational' either because it is required or because it is acceptable [Nagel]
3262 Utilitarianism is too demanding [Nagel]
3264 We should see others' viewpoints, but not lose touch with our own values [Nagel]
3263 If our own life lacks meaning, devotion to others won't give it meaning [Nagel]
3265 We don't worry about the time before we were born the way we worry about death [Nagel]