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Single Idea 22365

[filed under theme 14. Science / C. Induction / 6. Bayes's Theorem ]

Full Idea

The Bayesian approach is outspokenly subjective: probability is used for quantifying a scientist's subjective degree of belief in a particular hypothesis. ...It just provides sound rules for learning from experience.

Gist of Idea

The Bayesian approach is explicitly subjective about probabilities

Source

Reiss,J/Spreger,J (Scientific Objectivity [2014], 4.2)

Book Ref

'Stanford Online Encyclopaedia of Philosophy', ed/tr. Stanford University [plato.stanford.edu], p.19


The 8 ideas from Reiss,J/Spreger,J

One view says objectivity is making a successful claim which captures the facts [Reiss/Sprenger]
An absolute scientific picture of reality must not involve sense experience, which is perspectival [Reiss/Sprenger]
The 'experimenter's regress' says success needs reliability, which is only tested by success [Reiss/Sprenger]
Topic and application involve values, but can evidence and theory choice avoid them? [Reiss/Sprenger]
The Value-Free Ideal in science avoids contextual values, but embraces epistemic values [Reiss/Sprenger]
Value-free science needs impartial evaluation, theories asserting facts, and right motivation [Reiss/Sprenger]
Thermometers depend on the substance used, and none of them are perfect [Reiss/Sprenger]
The Bayesian approach is explicitly subjective about probabilities [Reiss/Sprenger]