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Single Idea 22435

[filed under theme 4. Formal Logic / B. Propositional Logic PL / 2. Tools of Propositional Logic / a. Symbols of PL ]

Full Idea

The logician drops 'if-then' in favour of '→' without ever entertaining the mistaken idea that they are synonymous.

Gist of Idea

The logician's '→' does not mean the English if-then

Source

Willard Quine (Mr Strawson on Logical Theory [1953], V)

Book Ref

Quine,Willard: 'Ways of Paradox and other essays' [Harvard 1976], p.150


A Reaction

[Quine uses the older horseshoe symbol] The conditional in English is not well understood, whereas the symbol is unambiguous. A warning to myself, since I have a tendency to translate symbols into English all the time. [p.156 'implies' is worse!]

Related Idea

Idea 8204 Lewis's 'strict implication' preserved Russell's confusion of 'if...then' with implication [Quine on Russell/Whitehead]


The 10 ideas with the same theme [main symbols used for propositional and further logics]:

The logician's '→' does not mean the English if-then [Quine]
We write the 'negation' of P (not-P) as ¬ [Lemmon]
We write the conditional 'if P (antecedent) then Q (consequent)' as P→Q [Lemmon]
The sign |- may be read as 'therefore' [Lemmon]
That proposition that both P and Q is their 'conjunction', written P∧Q [Lemmon]
That proposition that either P or Q is their 'disjunction', written P∨Q [Lemmon]
We write 'P if and only if Q' as P↔Q; it is also P iff Q, or (P→Q)∧(Q→P) [Lemmon]
If A and B are 'interderivable' from one another we may write A -||- B [Lemmon]
The symbol 'ι' forms definite descriptions; (ιx)F(x) says 'the x which is such that F(x)' [Forbes,G]
Proposition logic has definitions for its three operators: or, and, and identical [Girle]