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Single Idea 22451

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 1. Nature of Ethics / e. Ethical cognitivism ]

Full Idea

There is a great deal that all men have in common; all need affection, the cooperation of others, a place in a community, and help in trouble.

Gist of Idea

All people need affection, cooperation, community and help in trouble

Source

Philippa Foot (Moral Relativism [1979], p.33)

Book Ref

Foot,Philippa: 'Moral Dilemmas' [OUP 2002], p.33


A Reaction

There seem to be some people who don't need affection or a place in a community, though it is hard to imagine them being happy. These kind of facts are the basis for any sensible cognitivist view of ethics. They are basic to Foot's view.


The 7 ideas with the same theme [there is objective knowledge to be had about ethics]:

To God (though not to humans) all things are beautiful and good and just [Heraclitus]
Moral duties are as fundamental to the universe as the axioms of mathematics [Ross]
The beauty of a patch of colour might be the most important fact about it [Ross]
Moral norms are objective, connected to facts about human goods [Foot, by Hacker-Wright]
All people need affection, cooperation, community and help in trouble [Foot]
Morality is inescapable, in descriptive words such as 'dishonest', 'unjust' and 'uncharitable' [Foot]
Cognitivists think morals are discovered by reason [Flanagan]