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Single Idea 22455

[filed under theme 20. Action / C. Motives for Action / 5. Action Dilemmas / a. Dilemmas ]

Full Idea

It is a fundamental criticism of many ethical theories that their accounts of moral conflict and its resolution do not do justice to the facts of regret...: basically because they eliminate from the scene the ought that is not acted upon.

Gist of Idea

Many ethical theories neglect the power of regretting the ought not acted upon

Source

Bernard Williams (Ethical consistency [1965], p.175), quoted by Philippa Foot - Moral Realism and Moral Dilemma p.39

Book Ref

Foot,Philippa: 'Moral Dilemmas' [OUP 2002], p.39


A Reaction

[p.175 in Problems of the Self] Williams seems to have initiated this idea. It doesn't matter much for Kantians and Utilitarians (any more than a wrong answer in maths), but it matters if character is the focus. The virtuous have regrets.


The 12 ideas with the same theme [situations with conflicting motives to act]:

A man should sooner die than do some dreadful things, no matter how cruel the death [Aristotle]
Moral questions can only be decided by common opinion [Hume]
There is no restitution after a dilemma, if it only involved the agent, or just needed an explanation [Foot, by PG]
I can't understand how someone can be necessarily wrong whatever he does [Foot]
Many ethical theories neglect the power of regretting the ought not acted upon [Williams,B]
A problem arises in any moral system that allows more than one absolute right [Glover]
After a moral dilemma is resolved there is still a 'remainder', requiring (say) regret [Hursthouse]
Deontologists resolve moral dilemmas by saying the rule conflict is merely apparent [Hursthouse]
Involuntary actions performed in tragic dilemmas are bad because they mar a good life [Hursthouse]
You are not a dishonest person if a tragic dilemma forces you to do something dishonest [Hursthouse]
Errors in moral practice might be inconsistent or inappropriate principles, or inappropriate application [LaFollette]
We can discuss the criteria of a judgment, or the weight given to them, or their application [LaFollette]