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Single Idea 22460

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 1. Goodness / g. Consequentialism ]

Full Idea

We should ask why we think that it makes sense to talk about morally good and bad states of affairs.

Gist of Idea

Why might we think that a state of affairs can be morally good or bad?

Source

Philippa Foot (Utilitarianism and the Virtues [1985], p.68)

Book Ref

Foot,Philippa: 'Moral Dilemmas' [OUP 2002], p.68


A Reaction

This is the key question in her attack on consequentialism. There is nothing 'morally' good about my football team winning a great victory.


The 7 ideas from 'Utilitarianism and the Virtues'

Consequentialists can hurt the innocent in order to prevent further wickedness [Foot]
For consequentialism, it is irrational to follow a rule which in this instance ends badly [Foot]
Why might we think that a state of affairs can be morally good or bad? [Foot]
Good outcomes are not external guides to morality, but a part of virtuous actions [Foot]
We should speak the truth, but also preserve and pursue it [Foot]
Morality is seen as tacit legislation by the community [Foot]
The idea of a good state of affairs has no role in the thought of Aristotle, Rawls or Scanlon [Foot]