more on this theme     |     more from this thinker


Single Idea 22463

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / E. Utilitarianism / 1. Utilitarianism ]

Full Idea

Morality is thought of as a kind of tacit legislation by the community.

Gist of Idea

Morality is seen as tacit legislation by the community

Source

Philippa Foot (Utilitarianism and the Virtues [1985], p.75)

Book Ref

Foot,Philippa: 'Moral Dilemmas' [OUP 2002], p.75


A Reaction

Foot presents this as a utilitarian doctrine, because the tacit legislation is felt to produce the best outcomes. This is Nietzsche's good and evil, beyond which he wished to go (presumably following other values).


The 7 ideas from 'Utilitarianism and the Virtues'

Consequentialists can hurt the innocent in order to prevent further wickedness [Foot]
For consequentialism, it is irrational to follow a rule which in this instance ends badly [Foot]
Why might we think that a state of affairs can be morally good or bad? [Foot]
Good outcomes are not external guides to morality, but a part of virtuous actions [Foot]
We should speak the truth, but also preserve and pursue it [Foot]
Morality is seen as tacit legislation by the community [Foot]
The idea of a good state of affairs has no role in the thought of Aristotle, Rawls or Scanlon [Foot]