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Single Idea 2247
[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 4. Foundationalism / a. Foundationalism
]
Full Idea
Once in my life I had to raze everything to the ground and begin again from the original foundations, if I wanted to establish anything firm and lasting in the sciences.
Gist of Idea
To achieve good science we must rebuild from the foundations
Source
René Descartes (Meditations [1641], §1.17)
Book Ref
Descartes,René: 'Discourse on Method/The Meditations', ed/tr. Sutcliffe,F.E. [Penguin 1968], p.95
A Reaction
This sentence is the beginning of the Enlightenment. The project of proving absolutely everything, and in a foundational way, is now met with much scepticism. I will never abandon the project!
The
16 ideas
with the same theme
[claim that knowledge foundations are possible]:
2081
|
Maybe primary elements can be named, but not receive a rational account
[Plato]
|
24021
|
The method starts with clear intuitions, followed by a process of deduction
[Descartes]
|
3606
|
I was searching for reliable rock under the shifting sand
[Descartes]
|
2247
|
To achieve good science we must rebuild from the foundations
[Descartes]
|
2255
|
Only one certainty is needed for progress (like a lever's fulcrum)
[Descartes]
|
5033
|
Nothing should be taken as certain without foundations
[Leibniz]
|
6556
|
If anything is to be probable, then something must be certain
[Lewis,CI]
|
3597
|
Foundations need not precede other beliefs
[Wittgenstein]
|
8790
|
The 'doctrine of the given' is correct; some beliefs or statements are self-justifying
[Chisholm]
|
8841
|
Modern foundationalists say basic beliefs are fallible, and coherence is relevant
[Cleve]
|
4255
|
Externalist theories of knowledge are one species of foundationalism
[Bonjour]
|
2752
|
Foundationalism requires inferential and non-inferential justification
[Dancy,J]
|
2771
|
Foundationalists must accept not only the basic beliefs, but also rules of inference for further progress
[Dancy,J]
|
8849
|
Traditional foundationalism is radically internalist
[Williams,M]
|
3753
|
Foundationalism aims to avoid an infinite regress
[Bernecker/Dretske]
|
19678
|
Strong foundationalism needs strict inferences; weak version has induction, explanation, probability
[Kvanvig]
|