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Single Idea 22515

[filed under theme 20. Action / C. Motives for Action / 2. Acting on Beliefs / a. Acting on beliefs ]

Full Idea

Choice is neither simply wish nor opinion, but opinion together with inclination, whenever as a result of deliberation they are brought to a conclusion.

Gist of Idea

Choice results when deliberation brings together an opinion with an inclination

Source

Aristotle (Eudemian Ethics [c.333 BCE], 1227a04)

Book Ref

Aristotle: 'Eudemian Ethics I,II and VIII', ed/tr. Woods,Michael [OUP 1992], p.31


A Reaction

This seems to be the earliest appearance of the belief-plus-desire theory of action, which is often associated with Hume. A choice does not necessarily result from having the inclination and the appropriate opinion. Laziness!


The 6 ideas with the same theme [action seen as a response to beliefs]:

We avoid evil either through a natural aversion, or because we have acquired knowledge [Plato]
Choice results when deliberation brings together an opinion with an inclination [Aristotle]
Our motives don't explain our actions [Nietzsche]
Acting for a reason is a combination of a pro attitude, and a belief that the action is appropriate [Davidson]
To control our actions better, make them result from our attitudes, not from circumstances [Kekes]
Must all actions be caused in part by a desire, or can a belief on its own be sufficient? [Hursthouse]