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Single Idea 22646

[filed under theme 14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / j. Explanations by reduction ]

Full Idea

Alongside the passion for simplification …is the passion for distinguishing; it is the passion to be acquainted with the parts rather than to comprehend the whole.

Gist of Idea

We have a passion for knowing the parts of something, rather than the whole

Source

William James (The Sentiment of Rationality [1882], p.22)

Book Ref

James,William: 'Selected Writings of William James', ed/tr. Bird,Graham [Everyman 1995], p.22


A Reaction

As I child I dismantled almost every toy I was given. This seems to be the motivation for a lot of analytic philosophy, but Aristotle also tended to think that way.

Related Ideas

Idea 22644 Our greatest pleasure is the economy of reducing chaotic facts to one single fact [James]

Idea 14165 Analysis falsifies, if when the parts are broken down they are not equivalent to their sum [Russell]


The 14 ideas with the same theme [explaining by reveal grounding or foundations]:

We observe qualities, and use 'induction' to refer to the substances lying under them [Gassendi]
Science is the reduction of diverse forces and powers to a smaller number that explain them [Kant]
We have a passion for knowing the parts of something, rather than the whole [James]
You can only explain the qualities of large objects using entities which lack those qualities [Heisenberg]
Six reduction levels: groups, lives, cells, molecules, atoms, particles [Putnam/Oppenheim, by Watson]
Scientific explanation tends to reduce things to the unfamiliar (not the familiar) [Smart]
Solidity comes from the power of repulsion, and shape from the power of attraction [Harré/Madden]
We can explain by showing constitution, as well as showing causes [Stanford]
Reducing one science to another is often said to be the perfect explanation [Ruben]
Reductive explanation is not the be-all and the end-all of explanation [Chalmers]
One form of explanation is by decomposition [Heil]
Grounding is an explanation of truth, and needs all the virtues of good explanations [Fine,K]
Best explanations, especially natural ones, need grounding, notably by persistent objects [Haslanger]
Explanatory reduction is stronger than ontological reduction [Hanna]