more on this theme     |     more from this thinker


Single Idea 22648

[filed under theme 2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 5. Objectivity ]

Full Idea

A single explanation of a fact only explains it from a single point of view.

Gist of Idea

A single explanation must have a single point of view

Source

William James (The Sentiment of Rationality [1882], p.23)

Book Ref

James,William: 'Selected Writings of William James', ed/tr. Bird,Graham [Everyman 1995], p.23


A Reaction

I take this to imply that multiple viewpoints lead us towards objectivity. The single viewpoint of an expert is of much greater value than that of a novice, on the whole.


The 18 ideas from 'The Sentiment of Rationality'

It seems that we feel rational when we detect no irrationality [James]
Understanding by means of causes is useless if they are not reduced to a minimum number [James]
Our greatest pleasure is the economy of reducing chaotic facts to one single fact [James]
We have a passion for knowing the parts of something, rather than the whole [James]
A complete system is just a classification of the whole world's ingredients [James]
A single explanation must have a single point of view [James]
Classification can only ever be for a particular purpose [James]
How can the ground of rationality be itself rational? [James]
Dogs' curiosity only concerns what will happen next [James]
The mind has evolved entirely for practical interests, seen in our reflex actions [James]
Early Christianity says God recognises the neglected weak and tender impulses [James]
We can't know if the laws of nature are stable, but we must postulate it or assume it [James]
Trying to assess probabilities by mere calculation is absurd and impossible [James]
Scientific genius extracts more than other people from the same evidence [James]
All good philosophers start from a dumb conviction about which truths can be revealed [James]
Experimenters assume the theory is true, and stick to it as long as result don't disappoint [James]
It is wisdom to believe what you desire, because belief is needed to achieve it [James]
Evolution suggests prevailing or survival as a new criterion of right and wrong [James]