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Single Idea 22655

[filed under theme 14. Science / A. Basis of Science / 1. Observation ]

Full Idea

What is the use of being a genius, unless with the same scientific evidence as other men, one can reach more truth than they?

Gist of Idea

Scientific genius extracts more than other people from the same evidence

Source

William James (The Sentiment of Rationality [1882], p.40)

Book Ref

James,William: 'Selected Writings of William James', ed/tr. Bird,Graham [Everyman 1995], p.40


A Reaction

This is aimed at Clifford's famous principle. He isn't actually contraverting the principle, but it is a nice point about evidence. Simple empiricists think detectives only have to stare at the evidence and the solution creates itself.

Related Idea

Idea 6587 It is always wrong to believe things on insufficient evidence [Clifford]


The 8 ideas with the same theme [attempt to neutrally perceive the environment]:

How can you investigate without some preconception of your object? [Sext.Empiricus]
We must observe in order to form theories, but connected observations need prior theories [Comte]
Scientific genius extracts more than other people from the same evidence [James]
In physical sciences particular observations are ordered, but in biology only the classes are ordered [Harré]
A full understanding of 'yellow' involves some theory [Newton-Smith]
Seeing electrons in a cloud chamber requires theory [Williams,M]
The inference to observables and unobservables is almost the same, so why distinguish them? [Lipton]
If theories need observation, and observations need theories, how do we start? [Bird]