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Single Idea 22727

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 6. Early Matter Theories / a. Greek matter ]

Full Idea

Anaxagoras assumed that Mind, which is God, is the efficient principle, and the multi-mixture of homoeomeries is the material principle.

Clarification

The parts of a homoeomery consist of the same stuff as the whole

Gist of Idea

Mind creates the world from a mixture of pure substances

Source

report of Anaxagoras (fragments/reports [c.460 BCE]) by - I.6

Book Ref

Sextus Empiricus: 'Against the Physicists/Against the Ethicists', ed/tr. Bury,R.G. [Harvard Loeb 1997], p.5


A Reaction

The choice of homoeomeries as basic is a good one. They are much better candidates than materials which are made of parts of a quite different kind, where the parts are a better candidate than the whole.


The 23 ideas from Anaxagoras

Anaxagoras's concept of supreme Mind has a simple First and a multiple One [Anaxagoras, by Plotinus]
Basic is the potentially perceptible, then comes the contrary qualities, and finally the 'elements' [Anaxagoras]
Snow is not white, and doesn't even appear white, because it is made of black water [Anaxagoras, by Cicero]
We reveal unreliability in the senses when we cannot discriminate a slow change of colour [Anaxagoras, by Sext.Empiricus]
Mind is self-ruling, pure, ordering and ubiquitous [Anaxagoras, by Plato]
Anaxagoras says mind remains pure, and so is not affected by what it changes [Anaxagoras, by Aristotle]
Anaxagoras was the first to say that the universe is directed by an intelligence [Anaxagoras, by Cicero]
Anaxagoras was the first recorded atheist [Anaxagoras, by Watson]
For Anaxagoras the Good Mind has no opposite, and causes all movement, for a higher reason [Anaxagoras, by Aristotle]
Mind creates the world from a mixture of pure substances [Anaxagoras, by ]
Anaxagoras said that the number of principles was infinite [Anaxagoras, by Aristotle]
The ultimate constituents of reality are the homoeomeries [Anaxagoras, by Vlastos]
Anaxagoreans regard the homoeomeries as elements, which compose earth, air, fire and water [Anaxagoras, by Aristotle]
Anaxagoras says mind produces order and causes everything [Anaxagoras, by Plato]
When things were unified, Mind set them in order [Anaxagoras]
Anaxagoras was charged with impiety for calling the sun a lump of stone [Anaxagoras, by Plutarch]
Anaxagoras said a person would choose to be born to contemplate the ordered heavens [Anaxagoras]
Things get smaller without end [Anaxagoras]
Germs contain microscopic organs, which become visible as they grow [Anaxagoras]
Nous is unlimited, self-ruling and pure; it is the finest thing, with great discernment and strength [Anaxagoras]
Past, present and future, and the movements of the heavens, were arranged by Mind [Anaxagoras]
Nothing is created or destroyed; there is only mixing and separation [Anaxagoras]
The senses are too feeble to determine the truth [Anaxagoras]