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Single Idea 22760
[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 3. Reliabilism / a. Reliable knowledge
]
Full Idea
The madman is a trustworthy criterion of the appearances which occur in madness.
Gist of Idea
Madmen are reliable reporters of what appears to them
Source
Sextus Empiricus (Against the Logicians (two books) [c.180], I.062)
Book Ref
Sextus Empiricus: 'Against the Logicians', ed/tr. Bury,R.G. [Harvard Loeb 1997], p.33
A Reaction
It is hard to conceive of an genuinely insane person deliberately misreporting their hallucinations. They are, of course, the sole witness.
The
14 ideas
with the same theme
[reliability that is needed for secure knowledge]:
303
|
Say how many teeth the other has, then count them. If you are right, we will trust your other claims
[Plato]
|
22760
|
Madmen are reliable reporters of what appears to them
[Sext.Empiricus]
|
22325
|
A belief is knowledge if it is true, certain and obtained by a reliable process
[Ramsey]
|
19724
|
Belief is knowledge if it is true, certain, and obtained by a reliable process
[Ramsey]
|
6356
|
Maybe a reliable justification must come from a process working with its 'proper function'
[Plantinga, by Pollock/Cruz]
|
6875
|
Reliability involves truth, and truth is external
[Goldman]
|
8829
|
Justification depends on the reliability of its cause, where reliable processes tend to produce truth
[Goldman]
|
8810
|
If someone rejects good criticism through arrogance, that is irrelevant to whether they have knowledge
[Feldman/Conee]
|
8889
|
Reliabilists disagree over whether some further requirement is needed to produce knowledge
[Bonjour]
|
3573
|
Externalist reliability refers to a range of conventional conditions
[Williams,M]
|
2740
|
A reliability theory of knowledge seems to involve truth as correspondence
[Audi,R]
|
9165
|
Reliability only makes a rule reasonable if we place a value on the truth produced by reliable processes
[Field,H]
|
10343
|
Process reliabilism has been called 'virtue epistemology', resting on perception, memory, reason
[Kusch]
|
19727
|
Reliabilist knowledge is evidence based belief, with high conditional probability
[Comesaņa]
|