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Single Idea 22809

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / B. Nature of a State / 2. State Legitimacy / c. Social contract ]

Full Idea

The social contract theory …has a vision of society as in some sense constituted by individuals for the fulfilment of ends which are primarily individual.

Gist of Idea

The social contract sees society as constituted by and for individuals

Source

Charles Taylor (Atomism [1979], p.29)

Book Ref

'Communitarianism and Individualism', ed/tr. Avineri,S. /de-Shalit,A. [OUP 1992], p.29


A Reaction

It seems to be initiated by individuals who are only motivated by what is in it for them. This presumes self-sufficient adults, rather than children, or parents with children, or dependent people. The epitome of liberalism, perhaps.


The 8 ideas from 'Atomism'

If the state is neutral, there won't be sufficient community to support a welfare state [Taylor,C, by Kymlicka]
The social contract sees society as constituted by and for individuals [Taylor,C]
Assigning a right based on a human capacity implies that the capacity should be developed [Taylor,C]
A right is not just a rule, but also asserts certain ideas of moral worth [Taylor,C]
For most people the primacy of rights mainly concerns freedom [Taylor,C]
Property is not essential for life, but it may be essential for independence [Taylor,C]
Our reliance on other people close to us does not imply any political obligations [Taylor,C]
If freedom depends on society and culture, the greatest freedom is in shaping them [Taylor,C]