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Single Idea 22821

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 6. Liberalism / c. Liberal equality ]

Full Idea

Liberalism attaches fundamental value to leaving individuals as free as possible … - but there is another fundamental value implicit in this idea - the equal status of the participants in the practice. By this I mean that they all have the same rights.

Gist of Idea

Liberalism asserts maximum freedom, but that must be equal for all participants

Source

John Charvet (Liberalism: the basics [2019], Intro)

Book Ref

Charvet,John: 'Liberalism: the basics' [Routledge 2019], p.-3


A Reaction

Libertarian liberalism (e.g. Nozick) only asserts the fundament principle of freedom, but such a society swiftly deprives most of its members of those very freedoms. Egalitarian Liberalism should be our default political ideology.


The 27 ideas from 'Liberalism: the basics'

Liberalism asserts maximum freedom, but that must be equal for all participants [Charvet]
Liberals promote community and well-being - because all good societies need them [Charvet]
The rule of law mainly benefits those with property and liberties [Charvet]
The rule of law is mainly to restrict governments [Charvet]
The 1689 Bill of Rights denied the monarch new courts, or the right to sit as judge [Charvet]
From 1701 only parliament could remove judges, whose decisions could not be discussed [Charvet]
Justice superior to the rule of law is claimed on behalf of the workers, or the will of the nation [Charvet]
Allowing defamatory speech is against society's interests, by blurring which people are trustworthy [Charvet]
Modern libertarian societies still provide education and some housing [Charvet]
Welfare is needed if citizens are to accept the obligations of a liberal state [Charvet]
Give by ability and receive by need, rather than a free labour market [Charvet]
Egalitarian liberals prefer equality (either of input or outcome) to liberty [Charvet]
Liberals value freedom and equality, but the society itself must decide on its values [Charvet]
Liberalism needs people to either have equal autonomy, or everyone to have enough autonomy [Charvet]
Societies need shared values, so conservatism is right if rational discussion of values is impossible [Charvet]
'Freedom from' is an empty idea, if the freedom is not from impediments to my desires [Charvet]
Positive freedom can lead to coercion, if you are forced to do what you chose to do [Charvet]
Identity multiculturalism emerges from communitarianism, preferring community to humanity [Charvet]
For communitarians it seems that you must accept the culture you are born into [Charvet]
Mere equality, as in two trees being the same height, has no value at all [Charvet]
Inequalities are worse if they seem to be your fault, rather than social facts [Charvet]
First level autonomy is application of personal values; second level is criticising them [Charvet]
Money allows unlimited inequalities, and we obviously all agree to money [Charvet]
The universalism of utilitarianism implies a world state [Charvet]
Rawls's theory cannot justify liberalism, since it presupposes free and equal participants [Charvet]
People with strong prior beliefs would have nothing to do with a veil of ignorance [Charvet]
Kant places a higher value on the universal rational will than on the people asserting it [Charvet]