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Single Idea 22838

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 3. Conservatism ]

Full Idea

Were it true that rational discussion of values is impossible, then a conservative attitude would seem to be the only viable position. Some set of common values is necessary to maintain the unity of a political society.

Gist of Idea

Societies need shared values, so conservatism is right if rational discussion of values is impossible

Source

John Charvet (Liberalism: the basics [2019], 07)

Book Ref

Charvet,John: 'Liberalism: the basics' [Routledge 2019], p.73


A Reaction

Better to say that the less values can be both discussed and changed the stronger is the case for a degree of conservatism. Conservatives tend to favour values asserted by authority, rather than by popular (undiscussed) consensus.


The 13 ideas with the same theme [government based on cultural tradition and stability]:

Confucianism assumes that all good developments have happened, and there is only one Way [Norden on Kongzi (Confucius)]
All modern social systems seem to be conspiracies of the rich [More,T]
In the 1840s Hegel seemed to defend society being right as it is, as a manifestation of Mind [Hegel, by Singer]
We need both equality (to attend to human needs) and hierarchy (as a scale of responsibilities) [Weil]
National leaders want to preserve necessary order - but always the existing order [Weil]
Prosperity is a higher social virtue than justice [Kekes]
Conservatives are either individualistic, or communal [Sandel]
Allegiance is fundamental to the conservative view of society [Scruton]
So-called 'liberation' is the enemy of freedom, destroying the very structures that are needed [Scruton]
Belief that humans are wicked leads to authoritarian politics [Critchley]
Societies need shared values, so conservatism is right if rational discussion of values is impossible [Charvet]
Conservatives often want peace, prosperity and tolerance, but not social fairness [Gopnik]
Conservatives believe obedience and rank are essential to social order [Gopnik]