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Single Idea 22850

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / C. Ruling a State / 1. Social Power ]

Full Idea

Power is at its most effective when it is least observable.

Gist of Idea

Hidden powers are the most effective

Source

Steven Lukes (Power: a Radical View (2nd ed) [2005], Intro)

Book Ref

Lukes,Steven: 'Power: a radical view' [Macmillan 2005], p.1


A Reaction

Kind of common sense, though his account has been very influential. We must be cautious about asserting the existence of powers which are massive but totally undetectable.


The 23 ideas with the same theme [ways in which states control their citizens]:

Domination is probable obedience by some group of persons [Weber]
The essence of power is illusory prestige [Weil]
Force is what turns man into a thing, and ultimately into a corpse [Weil]
In oppressive societies the scope of actual control is extended by a religion of power [Weil]
People in power always try to increase their power [Weil]
The aim is not to eliminate power relations, but to reduce domination [Foucault]
Foucault can't accept that power is sometimes decent and benign [Foucault, by Scruton]
Marxists denounced power as class domination, but never analysed its mechanics [Foucault]
Power doesn't just repress, but entices us with pleasure, artefacts, knowledge and discourse [Foucault]
Hidden powers are the most effective [Lukes]
The pluralist view says that power is restrained by group rivalry [Lukes]
Power is a capacity, which may never need to be exercised [Lukes]
One-dimensionsal power is behaviour in observable conflicts of interests [Lukes]
Political organisation brings some conflicts to the fore, and suppresses others [Lukes]
The evidence for the exertion of power need not involve a grievance of the powerless [Lukes]
The two-dimensional view of power recognises the importance of controlling the agenda [Lukes]
Power can be exercised to determine a person's desires [Lukes]
Power is affecting a person in a way contrary to their interests [Lukes]
Power is the capacity of a social class to realise its interests [Lukes]
Supreme power is getting people to have thoughts and desires chosen by you [Lukes]
Power is meant to be confined to representatives, and subsequent delegation [Kekes]
Politics is driven by power cliques [Grayling]
There are eight different ways in which groups of people can be oppressed [Shorten, by PG]