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Single Idea 23096
[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 1. Nature of Ethics / g. Moral responsibility
]
Full Idea
If one main task of morality is to prevent evil, then morality must be concerned with all evil-producing actions, not just autonomous ones.
Gist of Idea
Morality should aim to prevent all evil actions, not just autonomous ones
Source
John Kekes (Against Liberalism [1997], 03.3)
Book Ref
Kekes,John: 'Against Liberalism' [Cornell 1997], p.56
A Reaction
Hm. Is placing a railing next to a flight of steps a moral action? Possibly.
The
38 ideas
from 'Against Liberalism'
23079
|
Liberal justice ignores desert, which is the essence of justice
[Kekes]
|
23083
|
Liberal welfare focuses on need rather than desert
[Kekes]
|
23081
|
Liberal basics are pluralism, freedom, rights, equality, and distributive justice - for autonomy
[Kekes]
|
23082
|
Liberal distribution cares more about recipients than donors
[Kekes]
|
23084
|
Are egalitarians too coercive, or not egalitarian enough, or lax over morality?
[Kekes]
|
23085
|
The key liberal values are explained by the one core value, which is autonomy
[Kekes]
|
23086
|
Liberals say we are only responsible for fully autonomous actions
[Kekes]
|
23087
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Much human evil is not autonomous, so moral responsibility need not be autonomous
[Kekes]
|
23088
|
Evil is not deviation from the good, any more than good is a deviation from evil
[Kekes]
|
23089
|
Evil people may not be autonomously aware, if they misjudge the situation
[Kekes]
|
23090
|
Liberals assume people are naturally free, equal, rational, and morally good
[Kekes]
|
23091
|
Why do liberals not see a much wider range of values as basic?
[Kekes]
|
23092
|
Agents have little control over the capacities needed for liberal autonomy
[Kekes]
|
23093
|
Moral and causal responsibility are not clearly distinct
[Kekes]
|
23096
|
Morality should aim to prevent all evil actions, not just autonomous ones
[Kekes]
|
23095
|
Why should moral responsibility depend on autonomy, rather than social role or experience?
[Kekes]
|
23094
|
Ought implies can means moral responsibility needs autonomy
[Kekes]
|
23097
|
What matters for morality is the effects of action, not the psychological causes
[Kekes]
|
23099
|
It is said that if an agent is not autonomous then their evil actions don't reflect on their character
[Kekes]
|
23098
|
Effects show the existence of moral responsibility, and mental states show the degree
[Kekes]
|
23100
|
Collective responsibility conflicts with responsibility's requirement of authonomy
[Kekes]
|
23101
|
Intuitions don't prove things; they just receptivity to interpretations
[Kekes]
|
23102
|
Liberals are egalitarians, but in varying degrees
[Kekes]
|
23103
|
Power is meant to be confined to representatives, and subsequent delegation
[Kekes]
|
23105
|
It is not deplorable that billionaires have more than millionaires
[Kekes]
|
23106
|
To rectify the undeserved equality, we should give men longer and women shorter lives
[Kekes]
|
23108
|
Justice combines consistency and desert; treat likes alike, judging likeness by desert
[Kekes]
|
23107
|
Prosperity is a higher social virtue than justice
[Kekes]
|
23109
|
The veil of ignorance is only needed because people have bad motivations
[Kekes]
|
23112
|
Liberals ignore contingency, and think people are good and equal, and institutions cause evil
[Kekes]
|
23113
|
Sexual morality doesn't require monogamy, but it needs a group of sensible regulations
[Kekes]
|
23114
|
The chief function of the state is to arbitrate between contending visions of the good life
[Kekes]
|
23116
|
Citizenship is easier than parenthood
[Kekes]
|
23118
|
Awareness of others' suffering doesn't create an obligation to help
[Kekes]
|
23117
|
Love should be partial, and discriminate in favour of its object
[Kekes]
|
23119
|
Sentimental love distorts its object
[Kekes]
|
23120
|
The problem is basic insufficiency of resources, not their inequality
[Kekes]
|
23121
|
It is just a fact that some people are morally better than others
[Kekes]
|