more on this theme     |     more from this thinker


Single Idea 23168

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 2. Anarchism ]

Full Idea

The control of greedy or predatory impulses is imperatively necessary, and therefore States …are needed for survival.

Gist of Idea

A state is essential, to control greedy or predatory impulses

Source

Bertrand Russell (Authority and the Individual [1949], 5)

Book Ref

Russell,Bertrand: 'Authority and the Individual' [Unwin 1977], p.81


A Reaction

The anarchist replies that the corruption of this benevolent state is precisely the problem they are trying to avoid. Perhaps the emphasis should be on the rule of law, rather than on people holding centralised power.


The 18 ideas from 'Authority and the Individual'

We divide mankind into friend and foe, and cooperate with one and compete with the other [Russell]
Gradually loyalty to a creed increased, which could even outweigh nationality [Russell]
Increasingly war expands communities, and unifies them through fear [Russell]
A monarch is known to everyone in the group, and can thus unite large groups [Russell]
In early societies the leaders needed cohesion, but the rest just had to obey [Russell]
The economic and political advantages of great size seem to have no upper limit [Russell]
Government has a negative purpose, to prevent trouble, and a positive aim of realising our desires [Russell]
Being a slave of society is hardly better than being a slave of a despot [Russell]
Managers are just as remote from workers under nationalisation as under capitalism [Russell]
Slavery began the divorce between the work and the purposes of the worker [Russell]
Slaves can be just as equal as free people [Russell]
Scarce goods may be denied entirely, to avoid their unequal distribution [Russell]
Modern justice is seen as equality, apart from modest extra rewards for exceptional desert [Russell]
Socialists say economic justice needs some state control of industries, and of foreign trade [Russell]
A state is essential, to control greedy or predatory impulses [Russell]
Power should be with smaller bodies, as long as it doesn't restrict central powers [Russell]
In an anarchy universities, research, books, and even seaside holidays, would be impossible [Russell]
In democracy we are more aware of being governed than of our tiny share in government [Russell]