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Single Idea 23191

[filed under theme 15. Nature of Minds / C. Capacities of Minds / 1. Faculties ]

Full Idea

In our conscious intellect there must be an excluding drive that scares things away, a selecting one, which only permits certain facts to present themselves.

Gist of Idea

Minds have an excluding drive to scare things off, and a selecting one to filter facts

Source

Friedrich Nietzsche (Unpublished Notebooks 1885-86 [1886], 34[131])

Book Ref

Nietzsche,Friedrich: 'Fragments from 1885-86 (v 16)', ed/tr. Del Caro,Adrian [Stanford 2020], p.37


A Reaction

I like this because he is endorsing the idea that philosophy needs faculties, which may not match the views of psychologists and neuroscientists. Quite nice to think of faculties as drives.

Related Idea

Idea 24105 Drives make us feel non-feelings; Will is the effect of those feelings [Nietzsche]


The 20 ideas with the same theme [theory that each distinct capacity has a specific source]:

If we divide the mind up according to its capacities, there are a lot of them [Aristotle]
Whether the mind has parts is irrelevant, since it obviously has distinct capacities [Aristotle]
Courage from spirit is natural and unconquerable, as seen in the young [Aristotle]
Our conceptions arise from experience, similarity, analogy, transposition, composition and opposition [Stoic school, by Diog. Laertius]
We just use the word 'faculty' when we don't know the psychological cause [Galen]
Philosophers think faculties are in substances, and invent a faculty for every activity [Galen]
Sensations are transmitted to 'internal senses' in the brain, chiefly to 'phantasia' and 'imagination' [Aquinas, by Kretzmann/Stump]
Our four knowledge faculties are intelligence, imagination, the senses, and memory [Descartes]
Descartes mentions many cognitive faculties, but reduces them to will and intellect [Descartes, by Schmid]
Faculties are either fictions, or the abstract universals of ideas [Spinoza]
Kant's only answer as to how synthetic a priori judgements are possible was that we have a 'faculty'! [Nietzsche on Kant]
Judgements which are essentially and strictly universal reveal our faculty of a priori cognition [Kant]
Reason has logical and transcendental faculties [Kant]
Mind is a mechanism of abstraction and simplification, aimed at control [Nietzsche]
Minds have an excluding drive to scare things off, and a selecting one to filter facts [Nietzsche]
Our primary faculty is perception of structure, as when looking in a mirror [Nietzsche]
Distinguishing reason from passion is based on an archaic 'faculty' theory [Solomon]
Mental modules for language, social, action, theory, space, emotion [McGinn]
There are 23 core brain functions, with known circuit, transmitters, genes and behaviour [Watson]
Our concepts can never fully capture reality, but simplification does not falsify [Boulter]