more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 23253

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 5. Democracy / e. Democratic minorities ]

Full Idea

A majority being in favour of some course of action is the acceptable means of reaching decisions when no vital interest of a minority is endangered.

Gist of Idea

Majority decisions are only acceptable if the minority interests are not vital

Source

A.C. Grayling (The Good State [2020], 1)

Book Ref

Grayling,A.C.: 'The Good State' [Oneworld 2021], p.22


A Reaction

This is generally accepted in extreme cases, such as the majority voting to exterminate the minority. The difficulty is to decide what is a 'vital' interest, and to get the majority to care about it.


The 6 ideas with the same theme [rights of minorities in a democracy]:

In many cases, the claim that the majority is superior would apply equally to wild beasts [Aristotle]
Minorities only accept majority-voting because of a prior unanimous agreement [Rousseau]
The great danger of democracy is that the oppression of the minority becomes unobjectionable [Hart,HLA]
If 49% of the population can be wrong, so can 51% [Singer]
Majority decisions are only acceptable if the minority interests are not vital [Grayling]
Occasional defeat is acceptable, but a minority that is continually defeated is a problem [Wolff,J]