more on this theme     |     more from this text


Single Idea 23253

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 5. Democracy / e. Democratic minorities ]

Full Idea

A majority being in favour of some course of action is the acceptable means of reaching decisions when no vital interest of a minority is endangered.

Gist of Idea

Majority decisions are only acceptable if the minority interests are not vital

Source

A.C. Grayling (The Good State [2020], 1)

Book Ref

Grayling,A.C.: 'The Good State' [Oneworld 2021], p.22


A Reaction

This is generally accepted in extreme cases, such as the majority voting to exterminate the minority. The difficulty is to decide what is a 'vital' interest, and to get the majority to care about it.


The 20 ideas from A.C. Grayling

It is legitimate to do harm if it is the unintended side-effect of an effort to achieve a good [Grayling]
War must also have a good chance of success, and be waged with moderation [Grayling]
Russell needed three extra axioms to reduce maths to logic: infinity, choice and reducibility [Grayling]
Two propositions might seem self-evident, but contradict one another [Grayling]
Majority decisions are only acceptable if the minority interests are not vital [Grayling]
Liberty and equality cannot be reconciled [Grayling]
The very concept of democracy entails a need for justice [Grayling]
There should be separate legislative, executive and judicial institutions [Grayling]
A cap on time of service would restrict party control and career ambitions [Grayling]
Experience, sympathy and history are sensible grounds for laying claim to rights [Grayling]
Politics is driven by power cliques [Grayling]
Democracies should require a supermajority for major questions [Grayling]
It is essential for democracy that voting is free and well informed [Grayling]
In an honour code shame is the supreme punishment, and revenge is a duty [Grayling]
In Greek mythology only heroes can go to heaven [Grayling]
Religion gives answers, comforts, creates social order, and panders to superstition [Grayling]
To make an afterlife appealing, this life has to be denigrated [Grayling]
Lucretius was rediscovered in 1417 [Grayling]
If suicide is lawful, but assisting suicide is unlawful, powerless people are denied their rights [Grayling]
The argument from analogy is not a strong inference, since the other being might be an actor or a robot [Grayling]