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Single Idea 23269

[filed under theme 1. Philosophy / D. Nature of Philosophy / 5. Aims of Philosophy / a. Philosophy as worldly ]

Full Idea

True philosophers concern themselves first and foremost to take clearly observed facts as their point of departure.

Gist of Idea

Philosophy must start from clearly observed facts

Source

Galen (The soul's dependence on the body [c.170], Kiv.11.817)

Book Ref

Galen: 'Selected Works of Galen', ed/tr. Singer,P.N. [OUP 1997], p.173


A Reaction

I love this one, especially the desire that the facts be 'clearly observed'. That, thank goodness, eliminates quantum mechanics. If you don't love history and the physical sciences, you are not a philosopher. Oh, and reliable gossip.


The 12 ideas from Galen

Galen showed by experiment that the brain controls the body [Galen, by Hankinson]
Each part of the soul has its virtue - pleasure for appetite, success for competition, and rectitude for reason [Galen]
Galen's medicine followed the mean; each illness was balanced by opposite treatment [Galen, by Hacking]
We just use the word 'faculty' when we don't know the psychological cause [Galen]
Early empiricists said reason was just a useless concept introduced by philosophers [Galen, by Frede,M]
Stopping the heart doesn't terminate activity; pressing the brain does that [Galen, by Cobb]
The brain contains memory and reason, and is the source of sensation and decision [Galen]
We execute irredeemable people, to protect ourselves, as a deterrent, and ending a bad life [Galen]
Philosophy must start from clearly observed facts [Galen]
Philosophers think faculties are in substances, and invent a faculty for every activity [Galen]
The rational part of the soul is the desire for truth, understanding and recollection [Galen]
The spirit in the soul wants freedom, power and honour [Galen]