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Single Idea 23275

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 1. A People / b. The natural life ]

Full Idea

The 'state of nature' is not an ideal condition, but a condition of injustice, of violence, of untamed natural drives, inhuman acts and emotions.

Gist of Idea

The state of nature is one of untamed brutality

Source

Georg W.F.Hegel (Introduction to the Philosophy of History [1840], 3)

Book Ref

Hegel,Georg W.F.: 'Introduction to the Philosophy of History', ed/tr. Rauch,Leo [Hackett 1988], p.43


A Reaction

He agrees with Hobbes, and disagrees with Rousseau. Hobbes's solution is authoritarian monarchy, but Hegel's solution is the unified and focused state, in which freedom can be realised.


The 8 ideas from 'Introduction to the Philosophy of History'

Hegel inserted society and history between the God-world, man-nature, man-being binary pairs [Hegel, by Safranski]
We should all agree that there is reason in history [Hegel]
World history has no room for happiness [Hegel]
The state of nature is one of untamed brutality [Hegel]
The soul of the people is an organisation of its members which produces an essential unity [Hegel]
The human race matters, and individuals have little importance [Hegel]
In a good state the goal of the citizens and of the whole state are united [Hegel]
The goal of the world is Spirit's consciousness and enactment of freedom [Hegel]