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Single Idea 23279

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 2. Elements of Virtue Theory / e. Character ]

Full Idea

I want to emphasise the basic importance of the ordinary idea of a self or person which undergoes changes of character, as opposed to dissolving a changing person into a series of 'selves'.

Gist of Idea

It is important that a person can change their character, and not just be successive 'selves'

Source

Bernard Williams (Persons, Character and Morality [1976], II)

Book Ref

Williams,Bernard: 'Moral Luck: Papers 1973-1980' [CUP 1981], p.5


A Reaction

[compressed] He mentions Derek Parfit for the rival view. Williams has the Aristotelian view, that a person has an essential nature, which endures through change, and explains that change. But that needs some non-essential character traits.


The 3 ideas from 'Persons, Character and Morality'

For utilitarians states of affairs are what have value, not matter who produced them [Williams,B]
It is important that a person can change their character, and not just be successive 'selves' [Williams,B]
Kantians have an poor account of individuals, and insist on impartiality, because they ignore character [Williams,B]