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Full Idea
It seems that Aristotle does not associate reason primarily with ordinary, everyday thought and reasoning, as we do, but with a much more specific function of reason.
Gist of Idea
Aristotle sees reason as much more specific than our more everyday concept of it
Source
report of Aristotle (Metaphysics [c.324 BCE], 980b) by Michael Frede - Aristotle's Rationalism p.163
Book Ref
'Rationality in Greek Thought', ed/tr. Frede,M /Striker,G [OUP 1999], p.163
A Reaction
Although Aristotle is naturalistic, he is also a bit of a dualist, and so is less keen than I am to connect human reason with sensible behaviour in animals.
Related Idea
Idea 23310 Animals live by sensations, and some have good memories, but they don't connect experiences [Aristotle]
| 23252 | Socrates first proposed that we are run by mind or reason [Socrates, by Frede,M] |
| 23307 | Aristotle makes belief a part of reason, but sees desires as separate [Aristotle, by Sorabji] |
| 72 | Assume our reason is in two parts, one for permanent first principles, and one for variable things [Aristotle] |
| 23311 | Aristotle sees reason as much more specific than our more everyday concept of it [Aristotle, by Frede,M] |
| 4017 | Descartes created the modern view of rationality, as an internal feature instead of an external vision [Descartes, by Taylor,C] |
| 19221 | Everybody overrates their own reasoning, so it is clearly superficial [Peirce] |
| 2899 | The fanatical rationality of Greek philosophy shows that they were in a state of emergency [Nietzsche] |
| 22643 | It seems that we feel rational when we detect no irrationality [James] |
| 9591 | The human intellect has not been, and cannot be, fully formalized [Nagel/Newman] |
| 23438 | Full rationality must include morality [Foot] |
| 7611 | Rationality is one part of our conception of human flourishing [Putnam] |
| 6651 | People are wildly inaccurate in estimating probabilities about an observed event [Lowe] |
| 6652 | 'Base rate neglect' makes people favour the evidence over its background [Lowe] |
| 6555 | We are also irrational, with a unique ability to believe in bizarre self-created fictions [Fogelin] |