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Single Idea 23399

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 3. Virtues / a. Virtues ]

Full Idea

The heart of compassion is benevolence. The heart of disdain is righteousness. The heart of respect is propriety. The heart of approval and disapproval is wisdom.

Gist of Idea

Each correct feeling relies on an underlying virtue

Source

Mengzi (Mencius) (The Mengzi (Mencius) [c.332 BCE], 6A6), quoted by Bryan van Norden - Intro to Classical Chinese Philosophy 6.III

Book Ref

Norden,Bryan van: 'Intro to Classical Chinese Philosophy' [Hackett 2011], p.91


A Reaction

'Disdain' seems to be the response to anyone who is disrespectful. Note that wisdom concerns judgements. Respect seems to be more of a social convention than an actual concern for others.


The 10 ideas from Mengzi (Mencius)

Human nature is naturally compassionate and good (as a 'sprout'), but people may not be good [Mengzi (Mencius), by Norden]
Should a coward who ran fifty paces from a battle laugh at another who ran a hundred? [Mengzi (Mencius)]
Extend the treatment of the old and young in your family to the rest of society [Mengzi (Mencius)]
Seeking peace through war is like looking for fish up a tree [Mengzi (Mencius)]
Avoid the animals you are going to eat, as it is hard once you have got to know them [Mengzi (Mencius)]
A true king shares his pleasure with the people [Mengzi (Mencius)]
If the King likes music then there is hope for the state [Mengzi (Mencius)]
Only put someone to death if the whole population believes it is deserved [Mengzi (Mencius)]
Each correct feeling relies on an underlying virtue [Mengzi (Mencius)]
Righteousness is extending the unthinkable, to reveal what must be done [Mengzi (Mencius)]