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Single Idea 23411

[filed under theme 25. Social Practice / D. Justice / 1. Basis of justice ]

Full Idea

Communitarians believe either that community replaces the need for principles of justice, or that the community is either the source of such principles or should play a greater role in deciding their content.

Gist of Idea

Communitarians see justice as primarily a community matter, rather than a principle

Source

Will Kymlicka (Community [1993], 'Intro')

Book Ref

'A Companion to Contemporary Political Phil', ed/tr. Goodin,R.E/Pettit,Philip [Blackwell 1995], p.367


A Reaction

[compressed] The idea that a racist or chauvinist or puritanical or insular community should decide justice for all its members sounds horrible. It drives you to liberal individualism, just thinking about it.


The 9 ideas from 'Community'

Feminism has shown that social roles are far from fixed (as communitarians tend to see them) [Kymlicka]
Communitarians see justice as primarily a community matter, rather than a principle [Kymlicka]
Modern liberals see a community as simply a society which respects freedom and equality [Kymlicka]
Community can focus on class or citizenship or ethnicity or culture [Kymlicka]
Communitarianism struggles with excluded marginalised groups [Kymlicka]
Liberal state legitimacy is based on a belief in justice, not in some conception of the good life [Kymlicka]
Justice resolves conflicts, but may also provoke them [Kymlicka]
Participation aids the quest for the good life, but why should that be a state activity? [Kymlicka]
Liberals say state intervention in culture restricts people's autonomy [Kymlicka]